Hydrochloric Acid Cp Grade

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) drum is a container used to store and transport hydrochloric acid, a strong and highly corrosive acid commonly used in industrial and laboratory applications. The drum is designed to safely handle the acid's aggressive properties.

Key Characteristics:

• Chemical Composition: Hydrochloric acid is a solution of hydrogen chloride gas (HCl) dissolved in water.
• Concentration: Typically available in concentrations ranging from 15% to 37% HCl by weight, with industrial grades often being around 32% to 37%.
• Appearance: Clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid.
• pH: Very low, typically around 1 to 2, indicating strong acidity.
• Density: Approximately 1.16 to 1.18 g/cm³, depending on concentration.

Uses:

• Industrial Applications: Used in metal cleaning, ore processing, and production of chemicals such as fertilizers and chlorides.
• Laboratory: Employed in various chemical reactions and analysis.
• pH Adjustment: Used to adjust the pH in different processes, including water treatment and manufacturing.

Safety:

• Handling: Hydrochloric acid is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Use personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves, goggles, and acid-resistant clothing. Ensure proper ventilation when handling.
• Storage: Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible substances such as bases or oxidizers. The drum should be made of materials resistant to hydrochloric acid, such as plastic or lined metal.
• Transport: Transport in appropriate containers and follow safety guidelines to prevent leaks and spills. Ensure drums are secured and labeled clearly with hazard warnings.

Disposal:

• Disposal: Dispose of hydrochloric acid according to local regulations for hazardous waste. Neutralization with a base (such as sodium carbonate) may be required before disposal, depending on concentration and local regulations.

Precautions:

• Mixing: Avoid mixing hydrochloric acid with other chemicals, particularly strong bases or reactive metals, to prevent dangerous reactions.
• Leakage: In case of a leak or spill, follow proper spill response procedures, including containment and neutralization, and seek assistance from hazardous material handling experts if needed.